The Vehicle of Humans and Gods

The vehicle of humans and gods refers to a path in which practitioners do not necessarily need to have strong renunciation—the firm wish to be free from saṃsāra. It is sufficient if they have some faith in taking refuge and in the law of cause and effect.

For such practitioners, the main purpose of practicing the sacred Dharma is to gain happiness in this present life. They practice with the hope of experiencing results here and now, such as physical well-being, mental happiness, increasing wealth, finding a good spouse, having good children, and achieving success and prosperity in their livelihood. Taking refuge in the Three Jewels and accumulating merit for these aims is called the “vehicle of humans.” Entering the Dharma with this kind of motivation and engaging in practice is entirely good and appropriate.

If one’s motivation becomes somewhat broader, one may not only seek improvement in this life but also aspire for a favorable rebirth in future lives—such as being born as a fortunate human being, a leader, or even among the gods. Such a rebirth may include qualities like beauty, wealth, influence, good reputation, and strength. Practicing virtue, abandoning harmful actions, and accumulating merit for these aims is called the “vehicle of gods.” This is also very good.

In general, the ultimate goal of practicing the Buddha’s teachings is to become completely free from saṃsāra and to attain full enlightenment. However, since beings have very different levels of understanding, it is difficult for everyone to immediately develop true renunciation and the wish for liberation.

— KPG